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Stanisław Jasiński and Emilia Słodkowska
:''This is a sub-article to Polish Righteous among the Nations
Stanisław Jasiński and his daughter, Emilia Słodkowska née Jasińska, risked their lives and the lives of their families during the Holocaust in order to save Jews from extermination by the Ukrainian Nationalists and the Nazis. They were awarded the medals of Righteous among the Nations (Hebrew: חסידי אומות העולם, Chassidey Umot HaOlam) bearing their name, a certificate of honor, and the privilege of having their names added to those on the Wall of Honor in the Garden of the Righteous at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, on February 28, 1985.〔Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, (Stanislaw Jasinski and his daughter, Emilia Slodkowska (née Jasinska) ) 2008〕 Stanisław Jasiński received his title posthumously.〔
==The escapes==
At the onset of World War II, Stanisław Jasiński – who was already blind and elderly – lived on a farm surrounded by forest, on the outskirts of Kostopol in Wołyń Voivodeship (Volhynia) in south-eastern Poland. He was being cared for by his daughter Emilia. They shared the house together with her husband and their three children.〔Jewish Virtual Library, ( Stanislaw Jasinski & Emilia Slodkowska nee Jasinska ) The American-Israeli Cooperative, 2009〕 In September 1942, the German SS accompanied by the Ukrainian auxiliary police began hunting down Polish Jews in the area. In nearby villages of Małe Siedliszcze and Antonowka,〔Avraham Klevan, transcription, editing and research by Ada Holtzman, ( "We Remember The Jewish Communities Of Poland" ) April 18, 2006. ''According to Article in YV Pinkas Hakehilot Vol V - p.147-148, the number of the Jews living in Małe Siedliszcze village (Kostopol county) in Wołyń Voivodeship (Volhynia) before the Ukrainian massacres amounted to 663 men, women and children. In the nearby village of Antonowka, the number of Jewish inhabitants is estimated at 750-482. ( Vol V - p. 45-46). )〕 consecutively, the Jews were massacred in the woods, after being forced first to dig their own mass graves. There were two brothers, who escaped both pogroms, Szmuel and Josef Liderman.〔Rev. Ephraim Radner, Church of the Ascension, Pueblo, CO, September 3, 2006, ( "Do you have to be a Christian to receive salvation?" ) Mark 7:1-23 – Hearts and Hypocrites〕 They ran across the fields from Siedliszcze to Antonowka, and then again, half naked away from the execution pit while it was being dug. They were shot at, and Szmuel was injured in the hand. Naked and exhausted, the two reached the house of Stanisław Jasiński, who was an acquaintance of their murdered father, from before the Invasion of Poland. Jasiński family took in the two Jewish escapees. Emilia bandaged Szmuel's hand, and clothed them both. The brothers were put in the barn, where they slept on straw mattresses. They were housed and fed without recompense. After a few days, two more Jews showed up at Jasinski's house, Szaje Odler and Akiba Kremer. They had also escaped the massacres in local forests, and like the other two, were given shelter and assistance.〔
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